äœãèµ·ããã
ä»é±ã®é£éŠæºåå¶åºŠçäºäŒïŒFRBïŒã®äŒåã§ç°è°ãå±ããé¢ä¿è
ãã¡ã¯ãéå©ã®æ¬¡ã®åããå©äžãã«ãªããšã®èŠæ¹ã«åå¯Ÿã®æã瀺ããŸããããã®æèŠã®çžéã¯ãã€ã³ãã¬ç®¡çãçµæžå®å®æ§ã«é¢ããäžå€®éè¡ã®è€éãªç¶æ³ãèæ
®ããäžã§éèŠãªãã®ã§ãããäžéšã®ã¡ã³ããŒã¯å©äžãã瀺åããããšãææå°æ©ã ãšèããŠããŸããããã«ãããFRBé¢é£æ ªã®äŸ¡æ Œã¯èããäžèœãèŠããŸããã
æè¿éå¬ãããé£éŠå
¬éåžå Žå§å¡äŒïŒFOMCïŒã§ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«çµæžã®çŸç¶ã«ã€ããŠã®è°è«ãè¡ãããŸããã倧倿°ã®ã¡ã³ããŒãå©äžãã®å¯èœæ§ã瀺åãã声æãæ¯æãããã®ã®ãç°è°ãå±ããã¡ã³ããŒã¯ããã®ãããªç€ºåãåžå Žã誀解ãããFRBã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ãæãªãå¯èœæ§ããããšæžå¿µã瀺ããŸããããããã®è°è«ã¯ãFRBãçµæžæ¿çãåžå ŽæåŸ
ã圢æããäžã§éåžžã«éèŠãªæå³ãæã¡ãŸãã
ãªãéèŠã
FRBã®å
éšã§ã®ç°è°ã¯ãéèæ¿çã®å°æ¥ã®æ¹åæ§ã«å¯Ÿããåè£ãæµ®ã圫ãã«ãããããéåžžã«éèŠã§ããFRBãå©äžãã®å¯èœæ§ã瀺ããšãäžè¬çã«ã¯åå
¥ã³ã¹ããåŒãäžããŠçµæžæé·ãæ¯æŽããããšãç®çãšããŠããŸããããããç°è°ãå±ããã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãçŸæç¹ã§ãã®ãããªåãã瀺åããããšãåžå Žã«äžç¢ºå®æ§ããããããæè³å®¶ãã€ã³ãã¬ã«å¯ŸããŠæ æ
¢ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããšäž»åŒµããŠããŸãã
åžå Žã»ã³ãã¡ã³ããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããå©äžãã®æåŸ
ã¯ãè³ç£äŸ¡æ Œãäžæçã«æŒãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããç°è°ã®æç¥šã¯FRBå
ã§ã€ã³ãã¬ãšæŠã匷ãæå¿ãããããšã瀺åããŠãããããæ
éãªã¢ãããŒããåãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®äžç¢ºå®æ§ã¯ãåžå Žåå è
ãæ°ããæ
å ±ã«åºã¥ããŠäºæž¬ã調æŽãããããäŸ¡æ Œã®ãã©ãã£ãªãã£ãåŒãèµ·ããããšããããŸãã
ããã«ãçŸåšã®ç°å¢ã¯ãã€ã³ãã¬çã®å€åãéçšããŒã¿ã®æ··åšãªã©ãäºæ³å€ã®çµæžä¿¡å·ã«æºã¡ãŠããŸãããã®è€éãã¯ããã¬ãŒããŒãã¢ããªã¹ããFRBã®ä»åŸã®åãã«å¯ŸããæåŸ
ãåè©äŸ¡ãããã£ãããšãªããç¶æ³ãããã«äžå®å®ã«ããŠããŸããFRBã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³æŠç¥ã¯æ³šç®ãéããŠãããåžå Žåå è
ã¯ç°è°ã®æèŠãä»åŸã®æ¿ç決å®ã«äžãã圱é¿ãè©äŸ¡ããŠããŸãã
åžå Žãžã®åœ±é¿
ãããã®ç°è°æç¥šãFRBé¢é£æ ªã«åãŒãã圱é¿ã¯çŽã¡ã«çŸããæè³å®¶ã®åå¿ãšããŠäŸ¡æ Œã®èããäžèœãèŠãããŸãããéå©å€åã«ææãªéèã»ã¯ã¿ãŒãç¹ã«éè¡ãäžåç£æè³ä¿¡èšïŒREITïŒã¯ãå
éšã®æèŠã®çžéã®åœ±é¿ãåæããäžã§ãå€åãçµéšããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
çæçã«ã¯ã倧æéè¡ãå«ãéèæ ªãäžæŒãå§åã«ãããããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããã«ãäœéå©ç°å¢ã§å¥œèª¿ãªæ¶è²»è
åãæ¥çš®ããåžå Žã»ã³ãã¡ã³ãã®å€åã«äŒŽãåæ§ã®äžèœãèŠèŸŒãŸããŸããFRBã®ä»åŸã®åãã«å¯Ÿããäžç¢ºå®æ§ã¯ãåµåžåžå Žã«ãæ³¢åããéå©ãéèæ¿çã®å€åã«å¯ŸããæåŸ
ã«å¿ããŠåå¿ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
åžå Žåå è
ãæ³šç®ããŠãããã€ã³ã
åžå Žåå è
ã¯ãFRBã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãšãã®åžå Žã»ã³ãã¡ã³ããžã®åœ±é¿ã泚èŠããŠããŸããä»åŸã®å£°æã§äœ¿çšãããèšèã¯ãFRBãçŸåšã®ã€ã³ãã¬ç®æšã«ã©ãã ãã³ãããããŠãããã瀺ãéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããã¢ããªã¹ãã¯ãä»åŸã®çµæžããŒã¿ã®çºè¡šãFRBã®æææ±ºå®ããã»ã¹ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã«ç¹ã«æ³šç®ããŠããŸãã
FRBé¢é£æ ªã®äŸ¡æ Œãæè¿ã®é«å€ãçªç Žããã°ãå®å®ããçµæžèŠéãã«å¯Ÿããåžå Žã®ä¿¡é Œæãåã³é«ãŸãããšã瀺åããŸããäžæ¹ãéèŠãªãµããŒãã©ã€ã³ã§ã®æåŠã¯ãã€ã³ãã¬ãçµæžæé·ã«å¯Ÿããæžå¿µã瀺ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã¬ãŒããŒãã¡ãæ°ã«ããŠããã®ã¯ãFRBãçŸåšã®ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãç¶æããã®ãããŸãã¯ä»åŸã®äŒåã§ãããªãç°è°ãåºãã®ããšããç¹ã§ããããã«ãããåžå ŽæåŸ
ã倧ããå€ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ä»åŸã®æ³šç®ç¹
ä»åŸã®çµæžããŒã¿ã®çºè¡šãç¹ã«ã€ã³ãã¬ãéçšã«é¢ããæ
å ±ã¯ãFRBã®ãã©ãã£ãã圢æããäžã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããããã€ã³ãã¬ãäžæããå
åãèŠãããã°ãããã¿ã«æŽŸçãªã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãæ±ãããããããããŸãããäžæ¹ã§ãããŒã¿ã匱ããã°ãå©äžãã«ã€ããŠã®è°è«ãä¿ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
奜æ³ã®ã·ããªãªã§ã¯ãæç¶çãªçµæžæé·ãšã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã€ã³ãã¬ãFRBã«çŸåšã®è·¯ç·ãç¶æãããFRBé¢é£æ ªã®æ¯æã«ã€ãªãããããããŸãããéã«ãã€ã³ãã¬å§åãæç¶ããçµæžææšã匱ãŸãå Žåãããç·©åçãªå§¿å¢ãžã®è»¢æãå¿
èŠã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããåžå Žã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã
FRBã«ãšã£ãŠã®æ¬¡ã®è©Šéç³ã¯ãä»åŸçºè¡šãããéçšå ±åã§ããããã¯åŽååžå Žã«é¢ããéèŠãªæŽå¯ãæäŸããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããããŸã§ã®éãFRBå
éšã®ç°è°ã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ãåžå Žã®èªèã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒãäž»èŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããç¶ããã§ãããã